UPSC Mains -

Preamble, Citizenship & Union Territories – Complete UPSC Guide

Introduction The Preamble, Citizenship, and Union Territories (UTs) together form the identity framework of the Indian Republic. For UPSC, these topics are highly scoring, frequently asked in Prelims (static + conceptual) and Mains GS-II (analytical questions on federalism, rights, and governance). This article explains all three topics in simple language, fills conceptual gaps, integrates current […]

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Indian Constitution: Features, Sources & Philosophy – Complete UPSC Guide (Prelims & Mains)

GS Paper II, Polity / Leave a Comment

Introduction The Indian Constitution is not merely a legal document but the foundational philosophy of the Indian Republic. It reflects India’s historical struggles, civilisational values, and democratic aspirations. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the features, sources, and philosophy of the Constitution is essential because these themes repeatedly appear in Prelims, GS-II (Polity), Essay, and even Ethics

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Modern Historians of Ancient India – UPSC-Oriented Complete Guide

GS Paper I, History / Leave a Comment

Introduction The writing of ancient Indian history has not been neutral or uniform. It has evolved over time under the influence of colonial interests, nationalist aspirations, ideological frameworks, and modern scientific methods. Understanding these historiographical trends is crucial for UPSC because questions are no longer limited to “what happened” but increasingly focus on “how history

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The Significance of Ancient Indian History for UPSC Civil Services Examination

GS Paper I, GS Paper IV, History / Leave a Comment

Introduction Ancient Indian history is not merely a record of kings, wars, and dynasties. It is the foundation of India’s civilization, shaping its social institutions, cultural traditions, political ideas, and ethical values. For UPSC aspirants, understanding ancient history is essential to grasp how India’s past continues to influence its present and future. The study of

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